1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2014 HybridCluster. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/dmu.h>
28 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
29 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
30 #include <sys/dnode.h>
31 #include <sys/zap.h>
32 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
33 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
34 
35 
36 static uint64_t
dmu_object_alloc_impl(objset_t * os,dmu_object_type_t ot,int blocksize,int indirect_blockshift,dmu_object_type_t bonustype,int bonuslen,int dnodesize,dmu_tx_t * tx)37 dmu_object_alloc_impl(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
38     int indirect_blockshift, dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen,
39     int dnodesize, dmu_tx_t *tx)
40 {
41 	uint64_t object;
42 	uint64_t L1_dnode_count = DNODES_PER_BLOCK <<
43 	    (DMU_META_DNODE(os)->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
44 	dnode_t *dn = NULL;
45 	int dn_slots = dnodesize >> DNODE_SHIFT;
46 	boolean_t restarted = B_FALSE;
47 
48 	if (dn_slots == 0) {
49 		dn_slots = DNODE_MIN_SLOTS;
50 	} else {
51 		ASSERT3S(dn_slots, >=, DNODE_MIN_SLOTS);
52 		ASSERT3S(dn_slots, <=, DNODE_MAX_SLOTS);
53 	}
54 
55 	mutex_enter(&os->os_obj_lock);
56 	for (;;) {
57 		object = os->os_obj_next;
58 		/*
59 		 * Each time we polish off a L1 bp worth of dnodes (2^12
60 		 * objects), move to another L1 bp that's still
61 		 * reasonably sparse (at most 1/4 full). Look from the
62 		 * beginning at most once per txg. If we still can't
63 		 * allocate from that L1 block, search for an empty L0
64 		 * block, which will quickly skip to the end of the
65 		 * metadnode if the no nearby L0 blocks are empty. This
66 		 * fallback avoids a pathology where full dnode blocks
67 		 * containing large dnodes appear sparse because they
68 		 * have a low blk_fill, leading to many failed
69 		 * allocation attempts. In the long term a better
70 		 * mechanism to search for sparse metadnode regions,
71 		 * such as spacemaps, could be implemented.
72 		 *
73 		 * os_scan_dnodes is set during txg sync if enough objects
74 		 * have been freed since the previous rescan to justify
75 		 * backfilling again.
76 		 *
77 		 * Note that dmu_traverse depends on the behavior that we use
78 		 * multiple blocks of the dnode object before going back to
79 		 * reuse objects.  Any change to this algorithm should preserve
80 		 * that property or find another solution to the issues
81 		 * described in traverse_visitbp.
82 		 */
83 		if (P2PHASE(object, L1_dnode_count) == 0) {
84 			uint64_t offset;
85 			uint64_t blkfill;
86 			int minlvl;
87 			int error;
88 			if (os->os_rescan_dnodes) {
89 				offset = 0;
90 				os->os_rescan_dnodes = B_FALSE;
91 			} else {
92 				offset = object << DNODE_SHIFT;
93 			}
94 			blkfill = restarted ? 1 : DNODES_PER_BLOCK >> 2;
95 			minlvl = restarted ? 1 : 2;
96 			restarted = B_TRUE;
97 			error = dnode_next_offset(DMU_META_DNODE(os),
98 			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &offset, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
99 			if (error == 0)
100 				object = offset >> DNODE_SHIFT;
101 		}
102 		os->os_obj_next = object + dn_slots;
103 
104 		/*
105 		 * XXX We should check for an i/o error here and return
106 		 * up to our caller.  Actually we should pre-read it in
107 		 * dmu_tx_assign(), but there is currently no mechanism
108 		 * to do so.
109 		 */
110 		(void) dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE, dn_slots,
111 		    FTAG, &dn);
112 		if (dn)
113 			break;
114 
115 		if (dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_TRUE, 0) == 0)
116 			os->os_obj_next = object;
117 		else
118 			/*
119 			 * Skip to next known valid starting point for a dnode.
120 			 */
121 			os->os_obj_next = P2ROUNDUP(object + 1,
122 			    DNODES_PER_BLOCK);
123 	}
124 
125 	dnode_allocate(dn, ot, blocksize, indirect_blockshift,
126 		       bonustype, bonuslen, dn_slots, tx);
127 	mutex_exit(&os->os_obj_lock);
128 
129 	dmu_tx_add_new_object(tx, dn);
130 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
131 
132 	return (object);
133 }
134 
135 uint64_t
dmu_object_alloc(objset_t * os,dmu_object_type_t ot,int blocksize,dmu_object_type_t bonustype,int bonuslen,dmu_tx_t * tx)136 dmu_object_alloc(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
137     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
138 {
139 	return dmu_object_alloc_impl(os, ot, blocksize, 0, bonustype,
140 	    bonuslen, 0, tx);
141 }
142 
143 uint64_t
dmu_object_alloc_ibs(objset_t * os,dmu_object_type_t ot,int blocksize,int indirect_blockshift,dmu_object_type_t bonustype,int bonuslen,dmu_tx_t * tx)144 dmu_object_alloc_ibs(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
145     int indirect_blockshift, dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen,
146     dmu_tx_t *tx)
147 {
148 	return dmu_object_alloc_impl(os, ot, blocksize, indirect_blockshift,
149 	    bonustype, bonuslen, 0, tx);
150 }
151 
152 uint64_t
dmu_object_alloc_dnsize(objset_t * os,dmu_object_type_t ot,int blocksize,dmu_object_type_t bonustype,int bonuslen,int dnodesize,dmu_tx_t * tx)153 dmu_object_alloc_dnsize(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
154     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, int dnodesize, dmu_tx_t *tx)
155 {
156 	return (dmu_object_alloc_impl(os, ot, blocksize, 0, bonustype,
157 	    bonuslen, dnodesize, tx));
158 }
159 
160 int
dmu_object_claim(objset_t * os,uint64_t object,dmu_object_type_t ot,int blocksize,dmu_object_type_t bonustype,int bonuslen,dmu_tx_t * tx)161 dmu_object_claim(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_object_type_t ot,
162     int blocksize, dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
163 {
164 	return (dmu_object_claim_dnsize(os, object, ot, blocksize, bonustype,
165 	    bonuslen, 0, tx));
166 }
167 
168 int
dmu_object_claim_dnsize(objset_t * os,uint64_t object,dmu_object_type_t ot,int blocksize,dmu_object_type_t bonustype,int bonuslen,int dnodesize,dmu_tx_t * tx)169 dmu_object_claim_dnsize(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_object_type_t ot,
170     int blocksize, dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen,
171     int dnodesize, dmu_tx_t *tx)
172 {
173 	dnode_t *dn;
174 	int dn_slots = dnodesize >> DNODE_SHIFT;
175 	int err;
176 
177 	if (dn_slots == 0)
178 		dn_slots = DNODE_MIN_SLOTS;
179 	ASSERT3S(dn_slots, >=, DNODE_MIN_SLOTS);
180 	ASSERT3S(dn_slots, <=, DNODE_MAX_SLOTS);
181 
182 	if (object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT && !dmu_tx_private_ok(tx))
183 		return (SET_ERROR(EBADF));
184 
185 	err = dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE, dn_slots,
186 	    FTAG, &dn);
187 	if (err)
188 		return (err);
189 	dnode_allocate(dn, ot, blocksize, 0, bonustype, bonuslen, dn_slots, tx);
190 	dmu_tx_add_new_object(tx, dn);
191 
192 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
193 
194 	return (0);
195 }
196 
197 int
dmu_object_reclaim(objset_t * os,uint64_t object,dmu_object_type_t ot,int blocksize,dmu_object_type_t bonustype,int bonuslen,dmu_tx_t * tx)198 dmu_object_reclaim(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_object_type_t ot,
199     int blocksize, dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
200 {
201 	return (dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize(os, object, ot, blocksize, bonustype,
202 	    bonuslen, 0, tx));
203 }
204 
205 int
dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize(objset_t * os,uint64_t object,dmu_object_type_t ot,int blocksize,dmu_object_type_t bonustype,int bonuslen,int dnodesize,dmu_tx_t * tx)206 dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_object_type_t ot,
207     int blocksize, dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, int dnodesize,
208     dmu_tx_t *tx)
209 {
210 	dnode_t *dn;
211 	int dn_slots = dnodesize >> DNODE_SHIFT;
212 	int err;
213 
214 	if (object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT)
215 		return (SET_ERROR(EBADF));
216 
217 	err = dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED, 0,
218 	    FTAG, &dn);
219 	if (err)
220 		return (err);
221 
222 	dnode_reallocate(dn, ot, blocksize, bonustype, bonuslen, dn_slots, tx);
223 
224 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
225 	return (err);
226 }
227 
228 
229 int
dmu_object_free(objset_t * os,uint64_t object,dmu_tx_t * tx)230 dmu_object_free(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx)
231 {
232 	dnode_t *dn;
233 	int err;
234 
235 	ASSERT(object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || dmu_tx_private_ok(tx));
236 
237 	err = dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED, 0,
238 	    FTAG, &dn);
239 	if (err)
240 		return (err);
241 
242 	ASSERT(dn->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE);
243 	/*
244 	 * If we don't create this free range, we'll leak indirect blocks when
245 	 * we get to freeing the dnode in syncing context.
246 	 */
247 	dnode_free_range(dn, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END, tx);
248 	dnode_free(dn, tx);
249 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
250 
251 	return (0);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Return (in *objectp) the next object which is allocated (or a hole)
256  * after *object, taking into account only objects that may have been modified
257  * after the specified txg.
258  */
259 int
dmu_object_next(objset_t * os,uint64_t * objectp,boolean_t hole,uint64_t txg)260 dmu_object_next(objset_t *os, uint64_t *objectp, boolean_t hole, uint64_t txg)
261 {
262 	uint64_t offset;
263 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
264 	struct dsl_dataset *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
265 	int dnodesize;
266 	int error;
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Avoid expensive dnode hold if this dataset doesn't use large dnodes.
270 	 */
271 	if (ds && ds->ds_feature_inuse[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE]) {
272 		error = dmu_object_info(os, *objectp, &doi);
273 		if (error && !(error == EINVAL && *objectp == 0))
274 			return (SET_ERROR(error));
275 		else
276 			dnodesize = doi.doi_dnodesize;
277 	} else {
278 		dnodesize = DNODE_MIN_SIZE;
279 	}
280 
281 	if (*objectp == 0)
282 		offset = 1 << DNODE_SHIFT;
283 	else
284 		offset = (*objectp << DNODE_SHIFT) + dnodesize;
285 
286 	error = dnode_next_offset(DMU_META_DNODE(os),
287 	    (hole ? DNODE_FIND_HOLE : 0), &offset, 0, DNODES_PER_BLOCK, txg);
288 
289 	*objectp = offset >> DNODE_SHIFT;
290 
291 	return (error);
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Turn this object from old_type into DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA, and bump the
296  * refcount on SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET.
297  *
298  * Only for use from syncing context, on MOS objects.
299  */
300 void
dmu_object_zapify(objset_t * mos,uint64_t object,dmu_object_type_t old_type,dmu_tx_t * tx)301 dmu_object_zapify(objset_t *mos, uint64_t object, dmu_object_type_t old_type,
302     dmu_tx_t *tx)
303 {
304 	dnode_t *dn;
305 
306 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
307 
308 	VERIFY0(dnode_hold(mos, object, FTAG, &dn));
309 	if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA) {
310 		dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
311 		return;
312 	}
313 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_type, ==, old_type);
314 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_maxblkid);
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * We must initialize the ZAP data before changing the type,
318 	 * so that concurrent calls to *_is_zapified() can determine if
319 	 * the object has been completely zapified by checking the type.
320 	 */
321 	mzap_create_impl(mos, object, 0, 0, tx);
322 
323 	dn->dn_next_type[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_type =
324 	    DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA;
325 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
326 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
327 
328 	spa_feature_incr(dmu_objset_spa(mos),
329 	    SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET, tx);
330 }
331 
332 void
dmu_object_free_zapified(objset_t * mos,uint64_t object,dmu_tx_t * tx)333 dmu_object_free_zapified(objset_t *mos, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx)
334 {
335 	dnode_t *dn;
336 	dmu_object_type_t t;
337 
338 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
339 
340 	VERIFY0(dnode_hold(mos, object, FTAG, &dn));
341 	t = dn->dn_type;
342 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
343 
344 	if (t == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA) {
345 		spa_feature_decr(dmu_objset_spa(mos),
346 		    SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET, tx);
347 	}
348 	VERIFY0(dmu_object_free(mos, object, tx));
349 }
350