1 //===- ValueMap.h - Safe map from Values to data ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the ValueMap class.  ValueMap maps Value* or any subclass
11 // to an arbitrary other type.  It provides the DenseMap interface but updates
12 // itself to remain safe when keys are RAUWed or deleted.  By default, when a
13 // key is RAUWed from V1 to V2, the old mapping V1->target is removed, and a new
14 // mapping V2->target is added.  If V2 already existed, its old target is
15 // overwritten.  When a key is deleted, its mapping is removed.
16 //
17 // You can override a ValueMap's Config parameter to control exactly what
18 // happens on RAUW and destruction and to get called back on each event.  It's
19 // legal to call back into the ValueMap from a Config's callbacks.  Config
20 // parameters should inherit from ValueMapConfig<KeyT> to get default
21 // implementations of all the methods ValueMap uses.  See ValueMapConfig for
22 // documentation of the functions you can override.
23 //
24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 
26 #ifndef LLVM_IR_VALUEMAP_H
27 #define LLVM_IR_VALUEMAP_H
28 
29 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
32 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/TrackingMDRef.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/UniqueLock.h"
38 #include <algorithm>
39 #include <cassert>
40 #include <cstddef>
41 #include <iterator>
42 #include <type_traits>
43 #include <utility>
44 
45 namespace llvm {
46 
47 template<typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config>
48 class ValueMapCallbackVH;
49 template<typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT>
50 class ValueMapIterator;
51 template<typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT>
52 class ValueMapConstIterator;
53 
54 /// This class defines the default behavior for configurable aspects of
55 /// ValueMap<>.  User Configs should inherit from this class to be as compatible
56 /// as possible with future versions of ValueMap.
57 template<typename KeyT, typename MutexT = sys::Mutex>
58 struct ValueMapConfig {
59   using mutex_type = MutexT;
60 
61   /// If FollowRAUW is true, the ValueMap will update mappings on RAUW. If it's
62   /// false, the ValueMap will leave the original mapping in place.
63   enum { FollowRAUW = true };
64 
65   // All methods will be called with a first argument of type ExtraData.  The
66   // default implementations in this class take a templated first argument so
67   // that users' subclasses can use any type they want without having to
68   // override all the defaults.
69   struct ExtraData {};
70 
71   template<typename ExtraDataT>
onRAUWValueMapConfig72   static void onRAUW(const ExtraDataT & /*Data*/, KeyT /*Old*/, KeyT /*New*/) {}
73   template<typename ExtraDataT>
onDeleteValueMapConfig74   static void onDelete(const ExtraDataT &/*Data*/, KeyT /*Old*/) {}
75 
76   /// Returns a mutex that should be acquired around any changes to the map.
77   /// This is only acquired from the CallbackVH (and held around calls to onRAUW
78   /// and onDelete) and not inside other ValueMap methods.  NULL means that no
79   /// mutex is necessary.
80   template<typename ExtraDataT>
getMutexValueMapConfig81   static mutex_type *getMutex(const ExtraDataT &/*Data*/) { return nullptr; }
82 };
83 
84 /// See the file comment.
85 template<typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config =ValueMapConfig<KeyT>>
86 class ValueMap {
87   friend class ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
88 
89   using ValueMapCVH = ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
90   using MapT = DenseMap<ValueMapCVH, ValueT, DenseMapInfo<ValueMapCVH>>;
91   using MDMapT = DenseMap<const Metadata *, TrackingMDRef>;
92   using ExtraData = typename Config::ExtraData;
93 
94   MapT Map;
95   Optional<MDMapT> MDMap;
96   ExtraData Data;
97   bool MayMapMetadata = true;
98 
99 public:
100   using key_type = KeyT;
101   using mapped_type = ValueT;
102   using value_type = std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>;
103   using size_type = unsigned;
104 
105   explicit ValueMap(unsigned NumInitBuckets = 64)
Map(NumInitBuckets)106       : Map(NumInitBuckets), Data() {}
107   explicit ValueMap(const ExtraData &Data, unsigned NumInitBuckets = 64)
Map(NumInitBuckets)108       : Map(NumInitBuckets), Data(Data) {}
109   // ValueMap can't be copied nor moved, beucase the callbacks store pointer
110   // to it.
111   ValueMap(const ValueMap &) = delete;
112   ValueMap(ValueMap &&) = delete;
113   ValueMap &operator=(const ValueMap &) = delete;
114   ValueMap &operator=(ValueMap &&) = delete;
115 
hasMD()116   bool hasMD() const { return bool(MDMap); }
MD()117   MDMapT &MD() {
118     if (!MDMap)
119       MDMap.emplace();
120     return *MDMap;
121   }
getMDMap()122   Optional<MDMapT> &getMDMap() { return MDMap; }
123 
mayMapMetadata()124   bool mayMapMetadata() const { return MayMapMetadata; }
enableMapMetadata()125   void enableMapMetadata() { MayMapMetadata = true; }
disableMapMetadata()126   void disableMapMetadata() { MayMapMetadata = false; }
127 
128   /// Get the mapped metadata, if it's in the map.
getMappedMD(const Metadata * MD)129   Optional<Metadata *> getMappedMD(const Metadata *MD) const {
130     if (!MDMap)
131       return None;
132     auto Where = MDMap->find(MD);
133     if (Where == MDMap->end())
134       return None;
135     return Where->second.get();
136   }
137 
138   using iterator = ValueMapIterator<MapT, KeyT>;
139   using const_iterator = ValueMapConstIterator<MapT, KeyT>;
140 
begin()141   inline iterator begin() { return iterator(Map.begin()); }
end()142   inline iterator end() { return iterator(Map.end()); }
begin()143   inline const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(Map.begin()); }
end()144   inline const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(Map.end()); }
145 
empty()146   bool empty() const { return Map.empty(); }
size()147   size_type size() const { return Map.size(); }
148 
149   /// Grow the map so that it has at least Size buckets. Does not shrink
resize(size_t Size)150   void resize(size_t Size) { Map.resize(Size); }
151 
clear()152   void clear() {
153     Map.clear();
154     MDMap.reset();
155   }
156 
157   /// Return 1 if the specified key is in the map, 0 otherwise.
count(const KeyT & Val)158   size_type count(const KeyT &Val) const {
159     return Map.find_as(Val) == Map.end() ? 0 : 1;
160   }
161 
find(const KeyT & Val)162   iterator find(const KeyT &Val) {
163     return iterator(Map.find_as(Val));
164   }
find(const KeyT & Val)165   const_iterator find(const KeyT &Val) const {
166     return const_iterator(Map.find_as(Val));
167   }
168 
169   /// lookup - Return the entry for the specified key, or a default
170   /// constructed value if no such entry exists.
lookup(const KeyT & Val)171   ValueT lookup(const KeyT &Val) const {
172     typename MapT::const_iterator I = Map.find_as(Val);
173     return I != Map.end() ? I->second : ValueT();
174   }
175 
176   // Inserts key,value pair into the map if the key isn't already in the map.
177   // If the key is already in the map, it returns false and doesn't update the
178   // value.
insert(const std::pair<KeyT,ValueT> & KV)179   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const std::pair<KeyT, ValueT> &KV) {
180     auto MapResult = Map.insert(std::make_pair(Wrap(KV.first), KV.second));
181     return std::make_pair(iterator(MapResult.first), MapResult.second);
182   }
183 
insert(std::pair<KeyT,ValueT> && KV)184   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(std::pair<KeyT, ValueT> &&KV) {
185     auto MapResult =
186         Map.insert(std::make_pair(Wrap(KV.first), std::move(KV.second)));
187     return std::make_pair(iterator(MapResult.first), MapResult.second);
188   }
189 
190   /// insert - Range insertion of pairs.
191   template<typename InputIt>
insert(InputIt I,InputIt E)192   void insert(InputIt I, InputIt E) {
193     for (; I != E; ++I)
194       insert(*I);
195   }
196 
erase(const KeyT & Val)197   bool erase(const KeyT &Val) {
198     typename MapT::iterator I = Map.find_as(Val);
199     if (I == Map.end())
200       return false;
201 
202     Map.erase(I);
203     return true;
204   }
erase(iterator I)205   void erase(iterator I) {
206     return Map.erase(I.base());
207   }
208 
FindAndConstruct(const KeyT & Key)209   value_type& FindAndConstruct(const KeyT &Key) {
210     return Map.FindAndConstruct(Wrap(Key));
211   }
212 
213   ValueT &operator[](const KeyT &Key) {
214     return Map[Wrap(Key)];
215   }
216 
217   /// isPointerIntoBucketsArray - Return true if the specified pointer points
218   /// somewhere into the ValueMap's array of buckets (i.e. either to a key or
219   /// value in the ValueMap).
isPointerIntoBucketsArray(const void * Ptr)220   bool isPointerIntoBucketsArray(const void *Ptr) const {
221     return Map.isPointerIntoBucketsArray(Ptr);
222   }
223 
224   /// getPointerIntoBucketsArray() - Return an opaque pointer into the buckets
225   /// array.  In conjunction with the previous method, this can be used to
226   /// determine whether an insertion caused the ValueMap to reallocate.
getPointerIntoBucketsArray()227   const void *getPointerIntoBucketsArray() const {
228     return Map.getPointerIntoBucketsArray();
229   }
230 
231 private:
232   // Takes a key being looked up in the map and wraps it into a
233   // ValueMapCallbackVH, the actual key type of the map.  We use a helper
234   // function because ValueMapCVH is constructed with a second parameter.
Wrap(KeyT key)235   ValueMapCVH Wrap(KeyT key) const {
236     // The only way the resulting CallbackVH could try to modify *this (making
237     // the const_cast incorrect) is if it gets inserted into the map.  But then
238     // this function must have been called from a non-const method, making the
239     // const_cast ok.
240     return ValueMapCVH(key, const_cast<ValueMap*>(this));
241   }
242 };
243 
244 // This CallbackVH updates its ValueMap when the contained Value changes,
245 // according to the user's preferences expressed through the Config object.
246 template <typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config>
247 class ValueMapCallbackVH final : public CallbackVH {
248   friend class ValueMap<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
249   friend struct DenseMapInfo<ValueMapCallbackVH>;
250 
251   using ValueMapT = ValueMap<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
252   using KeySansPointerT = typename std::remove_pointer<KeyT>::type;
253 
254   ValueMapT *Map;
255 
256   ValueMapCallbackVH(KeyT Key, ValueMapT *Map)
257       : CallbackVH(const_cast<Value*>(static_cast<const Value*>(Key))),
258         Map(Map) {}
259 
260   // Private constructor used to create empty/tombstone DenseMap keys.
261   ValueMapCallbackVH(Value *V) : CallbackVH(V), Map(nullptr) {}
262 
263 public:
264   KeyT Unwrap() const { return cast_or_null<KeySansPointerT>(getValPtr()); }
265 
266   void deleted() override {
267     // Make a copy that won't get changed even when *this is destroyed.
268     ValueMapCallbackVH Copy(*this);
269     typename Config::mutex_type *M = Config::getMutex(Copy.Map->Data);
270     unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type> Guard;
271     if (M)
272       Guard = unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type>(*M);
273     Config::onDelete(Copy.Map->Data, Copy.Unwrap());  // May destroy *this.
274     Copy.Map->Map.erase(Copy);  // Definitely destroys *this.
275   }
276 
277   void allUsesReplacedWith(Value *new_key) override {
278     assert(isa<KeySansPointerT>(new_key) &&
279            "Invalid RAUW on key of ValueMap<>");
280     // Make a copy that won't get changed even when *this is destroyed.
281     ValueMapCallbackVH Copy(*this);
282     typename Config::mutex_type *M = Config::getMutex(Copy.Map->Data);
283     unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type> Guard;
284     if (M)
285       Guard = unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type>(*M);
286 
287     KeyT typed_new_key = cast<KeySansPointerT>(new_key);
288     // Can destroy *this:
289     Config::onRAUW(Copy.Map->Data, Copy.Unwrap(), typed_new_key);
290     if (Config::FollowRAUW) {
291       typename ValueMapT::MapT::iterator I = Copy.Map->Map.find(Copy);
292       // I could == Copy.Map->Map.end() if the onRAUW callback already
293       // removed the old mapping.
294       if (I != Copy.Map->Map.end()) {
295         ValueT Target(std::move(I->second));
296         Copy.Map->Map.erase(I);  // Definitely destroys *this.
297         Copy.Map->insert(std::make_pair(typed_new_key, std::move(Target)));
298       }
299     }
300   }
301 };
302 
303 template<typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config>
304 struct DenseMapInfo<ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config>> {
305   using VH = ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
306 
307   static inline VH getEmptyKey() {
308     return VH(DenseMapInfo<Value *>::getEmptyKey());
309   }
310 
311   static inline VH getTombstoneKey() {
312     return VH(DenseMapInfo<Value *>::getTombstoneKey());
313   }
314 
315   static unsigned getHashValue(const VH &Val) {
316     return DenseMapInfo<KeyT>::getHashValue(Val.Unwrap());
317   }
318 
319   static unsigned getHashValue(const KeyT &Val) {
320     return DenseMapInfo<KeyT>::getHashValue(Val);
321   }
322 
323   static bool isEqual(const VH &LHS, const VH &RHS) {
324     return LHS == RHS;
325   }
326 
327   static bool isEqual(const KeyT &LHS, const VH &RHS) {
328     return LHS == RHS.getValPtr();
329   }
330 };
331 
332 template<typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT>
333 class ValueMapIterator :
334     public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
335                          std::pair<KeyT, typename DenseMapT::mapped_type>,
336                          ptrdiff_t> {
337   using BaseT = typename DenseMapT::iterator;
338   using ValueT = typename DenseMapT::mapped_type;
339 
340   BaseT I;
341 
342 public:
343   ValueMapIterator() : I() {}
344   ValueMapIterator(BaseT I) : I(I) {}
345 
346   BaseT base() const { return I; }
347 
348   struct ValueTypeProxy {
349     const KeyT first;
350     ValueT& second;
351 
352     ValueTypeProxy *operator->() { return this; }
353 
354     operator std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>() const {
355       return std::make_pair(first, second);
356     }
357   };
358 
359   ValueTypeProxy operator*() const {
360     ValueTypeProxy Result = {I->first.Unwrap(), I->second};
361     return Result;
362   }
363 
364   ValueTypeProxy operator->() const {
365     return operator*();
366   }
367 
368   bool operator==(const ValueMapIterator &RHS) const {
369     return I == RHS.I;
370   }
371   bool operator!=(const ValueMapIterator &RHS) const {
372     return I != RHS.I;
373   }
374 
375   inline ValueMapIterator& operator++() {  // Preincrement
376     ++I;
377     return *this;
378   }
379   ValueMapIterator operator++(int) {  // Postincrement
380     ValueMapIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
381   }
382 };
383 
384 template<typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT>
385 class ValueMapConstIterator :
386     public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
387                          std::pair<KeyT, typename DenseMapT::mapped_type>,
388                          ptrdiff_t> {
389   using BaseT = typename DenseMapT::const_iterator;
390   using ValueT = typename DenseMapT::mapped_type;
391 
392   BaseT I;
393 
394 public:
395   ValueMapConstIterator() : I() {}
396   ValueMapConstIterator(BaseT I) : I(I) {}
397   ValueMapConstIterator(ValueMapIterator<DenseMapT, KeyT> Other)
398     : I(Other.base()) {}
399 
400   BaseT base() const { return I; }
401 
402   struct ValueTypeProxy {
403     const KeyT first;
404     const ValueT& second;
405     ValueTypeProxy *operator->() { return this; }
406     operator std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>() const {
407       return std::make_pair(first, second);
408     }
409   };
410 
411   ValueTypeProxy operator*() const {
412     ValueTypeProxy Result = {I->first.Unwrap(), I->second};
413     return Result;
414   }
415 
416   ValueTypeProxy operator->() const {
417     return operator*();
418   }
419 
420   bool operator==(const ValueMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
421     return I == RHS.I;
422   }
423   bool operator!=(const ValueMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
424     return I != RHS.I;
425   }
426 
427   inline ValueMapConstIterator& operator++() {  // Preincrement
428     ++I;
429     return *this;
430   }
431   ValueMapConstIterator operator++(int) {  // Postincrement
432     ValueMapConstIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
433   }
434 };
435 
436 } // end namespace llvm
437 
438 #endif // LLVM_IR_VALUEMAP_H
439