1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table 2 Copyright 2007 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. 6 7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 10 any later version. 11 12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 15 GNU General Public License for more details. 16 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free 19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 20 02110-1301, USA. */ 21 22 #include "opcode/i386.h" 23 24 typedef struct template 25 { 26 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */ 27 char *name; 28 29 /* how many operands */ 30 unsigned int operands; 31 32 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional 33 prefix(es). */ 34 unsigned int base_opcode; 35 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit: 36 set if Reg --> Regmem; 37 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */ 38 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */ 39 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */ 40 41 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns. 42 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the 43 AMD 3DNow! instructions. 44 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None */ 45 unsigned int extension_opcode; 46 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */ 47 48 /* cpu feature flags */ 49 unsigned int cpu_flags; 50 #define Cpu186 0x1 /* i186 or better required */ 51 #define Cpu286 0x2 /* i286 or better required */ 52 #define Cpu386 0x4 /* i386 or better required */ 53 #define Cpu486 0x8 /* i486 or better required */ 54 #define Cpu586 0x10 /* i585 or better required */ 55 #define Cpu686 0x20 /* i686 or better required */ 56 #define CpuP4 0x40 /* Pentium4 or better required */ 57 #define CpuK6 0x80 /* AMD K6 or better required*/ 58 #define CpuSledgehammer 0x100 /* Sledgehammer or better required */ 59 #define CpuMMX 0x200 /* MMX support required */ 60 #define CpuMMX2 0x400 /* extended MMX support (with SSE or 3DNow!Ext) required */ 61 #define CpuSSE 0x800 /* Streaming SIMD extensions required */ 62 #define CpuSSE2 0x1000 /* Streaming SIMD extensions 2 required */ 63 #define Cpu3dnow 0x2000 /* 3dnow! support required */ 64 #define Cpu3dnowA 0x4000 /* 3dnow!Extensions support required */ 65 #define CpuSSE3 0x8000 /* Streaming SIMD extensions 3 required */ 66 #define CpuPadLock 0x10000 /* VIA PadLock required */ 67 #define CpuSVME 0x20000 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */ 68 #define CpuVMX 0x40000 /* VMX Instructions required */ 69 #define CpuSSSE3 0x80000 /* Supplemental Streaming SIMD extensions 3 required */ 70 #define CpuSSE4a 0x100000 /* SSE4a New Instuctions required */ 71 #define CpuABM 0x200000 /* ABM New Instructions required */ 72 #define CpuSSE4_1 0x400000 /* SSE4.1 Instructions required */ 73 #define CpuSSE4_2 0x800000 /* SSE4.2 Instructions required */ 74 #define CpuXSAVE 0x1000000 /* XSAVE Instructions required */ 75 #define CpuAES 0x2000000 /* AES Instructions required */ 76 77 /* These flags are set by gas depending on the flag_code. */ 78 #define Cpu64 0x4000000 /* 64bit support required */ 79 #define CpuNo64 0x8000000 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */ 80 81 #define CpuPCLMUL 0x10000000 /* Carry-less Multiplication extensions */ 82 #define CpuRdRnd 0x20000000 /* Intel Random Number Generator extensions */ 83 #define CpuSMAP 0x40000000 /* Intel Supervisor Mode Access Prevention */ 84 #define CpuFSGSBase 0x80000000 /* Read/write fs/gs segment base registers */ 85 86 /* SSE4.1/4.2 Instructions required */ 87 #define CpuSSE4 (CpuSSE4_1|CpuSSE4_2) 88 89 /* The default value for unknown CPUs - enable all features to avoid problems. */ 90 #define CpuUnknownFlags (Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386|Cpu486|Cpu586|Cpu686 \ 91 |CpuP4|CpuSledgehammer|CpuMMX|CpuMMX2|CpuSSE|CpuSSE2|CpuSSE3|CpuVMX \ 92 |Cpu3dnow|Cpu3dnowA|CpuK6|CpuPadLock|CpuSVME|CpuSSSE3|CpuSSE4_1 \ 93 |CpuSSE4_2|CpuABM|CpuSSE4a|CpuXSAVE|CpuAES|CpuPCLMUL|CpuRdRnd|CpuSMAP \ 94 |CpuFSGSBase) 95 96 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from 97 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of 98 the same instruction */ 99 unsigned int opcode_modifier; 100 101 /* opcode_modifier bits: */ 102 #define D 0x1 /* has direction bit. */ 103 #define W 0x2 /* set if operands can be words or dwords 104 encoded the canonical way */ 105 #define Modrm 0x4 /* insn has a modrm byte. */ 106 #define ShortForm 0x8 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */ 107 #define Jump 0x10 /* special case for jump insns. */ 108 #define JumpDword 0x20 /* call and jump */ 109 #define JumpByte 0x40 /* loop and jecxz */ 110 #define JumpInterSegment 0x80 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */ 111 #define FloatMF 0x100 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */ 112 #define FloatR 0x200 /* src/dest swap for floats. */ 113 #define FloatD 0x400 /* has float insn direction bit. */ 114 #define Size16 0x800 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */ 115 #define Size32 0x1000 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */ 116 #define Size64 0x2000 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */ 117 #define IgnoreSize 0x4000 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix */ 118 #define DefaultSize 0x8000 /* default insn size depends on mode */ 119 #define No_bSuf 0x10000 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */ 120 #define No_wSuf 0x20000 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */ 121 #define No_lSuf 0x40000 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */ 122 #define No_sSuf 0x80000 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */ 123 #define No_qSuf 0x100000 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */ 124 #define No_xSuf 0x200000 /* x suffix on instruction illegal */ 125 #define FWait 0x400000 /* instruction needs FWAIT */ 126 #define IsString 0x800000 /* quick test for string instructions */ 127 #define RegKludge 0x1000000 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul 128 and special register processing for 129 some instructions. */ 130 #define IsPrefix 0x2000000 /* opcode is a prefix */ 131 #define ImmExt 0x4000000 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */ 132 #define NoRex64 0x8000000 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */ 133 #define Rex64 0x10000000 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */ 134 #define Ugh 0x20000000 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */ 135 136 #define NoSuf (No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_lSuf|No_sSuf|No_qSuf|No_xSuf) 137 138 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made 139 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g. 140 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be 141 either a register or an immediate operand. */ 142 unsigned int operand_types[MAX_OPERANDS]; 143 144 /* operand_types[i] bits */ 145 /* register */ 146 #define Reg8 0x1 /* 8 bit reg */ 147 #define Reg16 0x2 /* 16 bit reg */ 148 #define Reg32 0x4 /* 32 bit reg */ 149 #define Reg64 0x8 /* 64 bit reg */ 150 /* immediate */ 151 #define Imm8 0x10 /* 8 bit immediate */ 152 #define Imm8S 0x20 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */ 153 #define Imm16 0x40 /* 16 bit immediate */ 154 #define Imm32 0x80 /* 32 bit immediate */ 155 #define Imm32S 0x100 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */ 156 #define Imm64 0x200 /* 64 bit immediate */ 157 #define Imm1 0x400 /* 1 bit immediate */ 158 /* memory */ 159 #define BaseIndex 0x800 160 /* Disp8,16,32 are used in different ways, depending on the 161 instruction. For jumps, they specify the size of the PC relative 162 displacement, for baseindex type instructions, they specify the 163 size of the offset relative to the base register, and for memory 164 offset instructions such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of 165 the offset relative to the segment base. */ 166 #define Disp8 0x1000 /* 8 bit displacement */ 167 #define Disp16 0x2000 /* 16 bit displacement */ 168 #define Disp32 0x4000 /* 32 bit displacement */ 169 #define Disp32S 0x8000 /* 32 bit signed displacement */ 170 #define Disp64 0x10000 /* 64 bit displacement */ 171 /* specials */ 172 #define InOutPortReg 0x20000 /* register to hold in/out port addr = dx */ 173 #define ShiftCount 0x40000 /* register to hold shift count = cl */ 174 #define Control 0x80000 /* Control register */ 175 #define Debug 0x100000 /* Debug register */ 176 #define Test 0x200000 /* Test register */ 177 #define FloatReg 0x400000 /* Float register */ 178 #define FloatAcc 0x800000 /* Float stack top %st(0) */ 179 #define SReg2 0x1000000 /* 2 bit segment register */ 180 #define SReg3 0x2000000 /* 3 bit segment register */ 181 #define Acc 0x4000000 /* Accumulator %al or %ax or %eax */ 182 #define JumpAbsolute 0x8000000 183 #define RegMMX 0x10000000 /* MMX register */ 184 #define RegXMM 0x20000000 /* XMM registers in PIII */ 185 #define EsSeg 0x40000000 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */ 186 187 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register 188 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields. 189 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem 190 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should 191 be encoded in the regmem field. */ 192 #define RegMem 0x80000000 193 194 #define Reg (Reg8|Reg16|Reg32|Reg64) /* gen'l register */ 195 #define WordReg (Reg16|Reg32|Reg64) 196 #define ImplicitRegister (InOutPortReg|ShiftCount|Acc|FloatAcc) 197 #define Imm (Imm8|Imm8S|Imm16|Imm32S|Imm32|Imm64) /* gen'l immediate */ 198 #define EncImm (Imm8|Imm16|Imm32|Imm32S) /* Encodable gen'l immediate */ 199 #define Disp (Disp8|Disp16|Disp32|Disp32S|Disp64) /* General displacement */ 200 #define AnyMem (Disp8|Disp16|Disp32|Disp32S|BaseIndex) /* General memory */ 201 /* The following aliases are defined because the opcode table 202 carefully specifies the allowed memory types for each instruction. 203 At the moment we can only tell a memory reference size by the 204 instruction suffix, so there's not much point in defining Mem8, 205 Mem16, Mem32 and Mem64 opcode modifiers - We might as well just use 206 the suffix directly to check memory operands. */ 207 #define LLongMem AnyMem /* 64 bits (or more) */ 208 #define LongMem AnyMem /* 32 bit memory ref */ 209 #define ShortMem AnyMem /* 16 bit memory ref */ 210 #define WordMem AnyMem /* 16, 32 or 64 bit memory ref */ 211 #define ByteMem AnyMem /* 8 bit memory ref */ 212 } 213 template; 214 215 extern const template i386_optab[]; 216 217 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */ 218 typedef struct 219 { 220 char *reg_name; 221 unsigned int reg_type; 222 unsigned int reg_flags; 223 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */ 224 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */ 225 unsigned int reg_num; 226 } 227 reg_entry; 228 229 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */ 230 #define REGNAM_AL 1 231 #define REGNAM_AX 25 232 #define REGNAM_EAX 41 233 234 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab[]; 235 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size; 236 237 typedef struct 238 { 239 char *seg_name; 240 unsigned int seg_prefix; 241 } 242 seg_entry; 243 244 extern const seg_entry cs; 245 extern const seg_entry ds; 246 extern const seg_entry ss; 247 extern const seg_entry es; 248 extern const seg_entry fs; 249 extern const seg_entry gs; 250