1 //===-- sanitizer_local_address_space_view.h --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // `LocalAddressSpaceView` provides the local (i.e. target and current address
11 // space are the same) implementation of the `AddressSpaveView` interface which
12 // provides a simple interface to load memory from another process (i.e.
13 // out-of-process)
14 //
15 // The `AddressSpaceView` interface requires that the type can be used as a
16 // template parameter to objects that wish to be able to operate in an
17 // out-of-process manner. In normal usage, objects are in-process and are thus
18 // instantiated with the `LocalAddressSpaceView` type. This type is used to
19 // load any pointers in instance methods. This implementation is effectively
20 // a no-op. When an object is to be used in an out-of-process manner it is
21 // instansiated with the `RemoteAddressSpaceView` type.
22 //
23 // By making `AddressSpaceView` a template parameter of an object, it can
24 // change its implementation at compile time which has no run time overhead.
25 // This also allows unifying in-process and out-of-process code which avoids
26 // code duplication.
27 //
28 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
29 #ifndef SANITIZER_LOCAL_ADDRES_SPACE_VIEW_H
30 #define SANITIZER_LOCAL_ADDRES_SPACE_VIEW_H
31 
32 namespace __sanitizer {
33 struct LocalAddressSpaceView {
34   // Load memory `sizeof(T) * num_elements` bytes of memory from the target
35   // process (always local for this implementation) starting at address
36   // `target_address`. The local copy of this memory is returned as a pointer.
37   // The caller should not write to this memory. The behaviour when doing so is
38   // undefined. Callers should use `LoadWritable()` to get access to memory
39   // that is writable.
40   //
41   // The lifetime of loaded memory is implementation defined.
42   template <typename T>
43   static const T *Load(const T *target_address, uptr num_elements = 1) {
44     // The target address space is the local address space so
45     // nothing needs to be copied. Just return the pointer.
46     return target_address;
47   }
48 
49   // Load memory `sizeof(T) * num_elements` bytes of memory from the target
50   // process (always local for this implementation) starting at address
51   // `target_address`. The local copy of this memory is returned as a pointer.
52   // The memory returned may be written to.
53   //
54   // Writes made to the returned memory will be visible in the memory returned
55   // by subsequent `Load()` or `LoadWritable()` calls provided the
56   // `target_address` parameter is the same. It is not guaranteed that the
57   // memory returned by previous calls to `Load()` will contain any performed
58   // writes.  If two or more overlapping regions of memory are loaded via
59   // separate calls to `LoadWritable()`, it is implementation defined whether
60   // writes made to the region returned by one call are visible in the regions
61   // returned by other calls.
62   //
63   // Given the above it is recommended to load the largest possible object
64   // that requires modification (e.g. a class) rather than individual fields
65   // from a class to avoid issues with overlapping writable regions.
66   //
67   // The lifetime of loaded memory is implementation defined.
68   template <typename T>
69   static T *LoadWritable(T *target_address, uptr num_elements = 1) {
70     // The target address space is the local address space so
71     // nothing needs to be copied. Just return the pointer.
72     return target_address;
73   }
74 };
75 }  // namespace __sanitizer
76 
77 #endif
78