1 // llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h - Build Standard Pass -*- C++ -*-=//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines the PassManagerBuilder class, which is used to set up a
10 // "standard" optimization sequence suitable for languages like C and C++.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_IPO_PASSMANAGERBUILDER_H
15 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_IPO_PASSMANAGERBUILDER_H
16 
17 #include "llvm-c/Transforms/PassManagerBuilder.h"
18 #include <functional>
19 #include <string>
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 class ModuleSummaryIndex;
24 class Pass;
25 class TargetLibraryInfoImpl;
26 
27 // The old pass manager infrastructure is hidden in a legacy namespace now.
28 namespace legacy {
29 class FunctionPassManager;
30 class PassManagerBase;
31 }
32 
33 /// PassManagerBuilder - This class is used to set up a standard optimization
34 /// sequence for languages like C and C++, allowing some APIs to customize the
35 /// pass sequence in various ways. A simple example of using it would be:
36 ///
37 ///  PassManagerBuilder Builder;
38 ///  Builder.OptLevel = 2;
39 ///  Builder.populateFunctionPassManager(FPM);
40 ///  Builder.populateModulePassManager(MPM);
41 ///
42 /// In addition to setting up the basic passes, PassManagerBuilder allows
43 /// frontends to vend a plugin API, where plugins are allowed to add extensions
44 /// to the default pass manager.  They do this by specifying where in the pass
45 /// pipeline they want to be added, along with a callback function that adds
46 /// the pass(es).  For example, a plugin that wanted to add a loop optimization
47 /// could do something like this:
48 ///
49 /// static void addMyLoopPass(const PMBuilder &Builder, PassManagerBase &PM) {
50 ///   if (Builder.getOptLevel() > 2 && Builder.getOptSizeLevel() == 0)
51 ///     PM.add(createMyAwesomePass());
52 /// }
53 ///   ...
54 ///   Builder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_LoopOptimizerEnd,
55 ///                        addMyLoopPass);
56 ///   ...
57 class PassManagerBuilder {
58 public:
59   /// Extensions are passed to the builder itself (so they can see how it is
60   /// configured) as well as the pass manager to add stuff to.
61   typedef std::function<void(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
62                              legacy::PassManagerBase &PM)>
63       ExtensionFn;
64   typedef int GlobalExtensionID;
65 
66   enum ExtensionPointTy {
67     /// EP_EarlyAsPossible - This extension point allows adding passes before
68     /// any other transformations, allowing them to see the code as it is coming
69     /// out of the frontend.
70     EP_EarlyAsPossible,
71 
72     /// EP_ModuleOptimizerEarly - This extension point allows adding passes
73     /// just before the main module-level optimization passes.
74     EP_ModuleOptimizerEarly,
75 
76     /// EP_LoopOptimizerEnd - This extension point allows adding loop passes to
77     /// the end of the loop optimizer.
78     EP_LoopOptimizerEnd,
79 
80     /// EP_ScalarOptimizerLate - This extension point allows adding optimization
81     /// passes after most of the main optimizations, but before the last
82     /// cleanup-ish optimizations.
83     EP_ScalarOptimizerLate,
84 
85     /// EP_OptimizerLast -- This extension point allows adding passes that
86     /// run after everything else.
87     EP_OptimizerLast,
88 
89     /// EP_VectorizerStart - This extension point allows adding optimization
90     /// passes before the vectorizer and other highly target specific
91     /// optimization passes are executed.
92     EP_VectorizerStart,
93 
94     /// EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0 - This extension point allows adding passes that
95     /// should not be disabled by O0 optimization level. The passes will be
96     /// inserted after the inlining pass.
97     EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
98 
99     /// EP_Peephole - This extension point allows adding passes that perform
100     /// peephole optimizations similar to the instruction combiner. These passes
101     /// will be inserted after each instance of the instruction combiner pass.
102     EP_Peephole,
103 
104     /// EP_LateLoopOptimizations - This extension point allows adding late loop
105     /// canonicalization and simplification passes. This is the last point in
106     /// the loop optimization pipeline before loop deletion. Each pass added
107     /// here must be an instance of LoopPass.
108     /// This is the place to add passes that can remove loops, such as target-
109     /// specific loop idiom recognition.
110     EP_LateLoopOptimizations,
111 
112     /// EP_CGSCCOptimizerLate - This extension point allows adding CallGraphSCC
113     /// passes at the end of the main CallGraphSCC passes and before any
114     /// function simplification passes run by CGPassManager.
115     EP_CGSCCOptimizerLate,
116 
117     /// EP_FullLinkTimeOptimizationEarly - This extensions point allow adding
118     /// passes that
119     /// run at Link Time, before Full Link Time Optimization.
120     EP_FullLinkTimeOptimizationEarly,
121 
122     /// EP_FullLinkTimeOptimizationLast - This extensions point allow adding
123     /// passes that
124     /// run at Link Time, after Full Link Time Optimization.
125     EP_FullLinkTimeOptimizationLast,
126   };
127 
128   /// The Optimization Level - Specify the basic optimization level.
129   ///    0 = -O0, 1 = -O1, 2 = -O2, 3 = -O3
130   unsigned OptLevel;
131 
132   /// SizeLevel - How much we're optimizing for size.
133   ///    0 = none, 1 = -Os, 2 = -Oz
134   unsigned SizeLevel;
135 
136   /// LibraryInfo - Specifies information about the runtime library for the
137   /// optimizer.  If this is non-null, it is added to both the function and
138   /// per-module pass pipeline.
139   TargetLibraryInfoImpl *LibraryInfo;
140 
141   /// Inliner - Specifies the inliner to use.  If this is non-null, it is
142   /// added to the per-module passes.
143   Pass *Inliner;
144 
145   /// The module summary index to use for exporting information from the
146   /// regular LTO phase, for example for the CFI and devirtualization type
147   /// tests.
148   ModuleSummaryIndex *ExportSummary = nullptr;
149 
150   /// The module summary index to use for importing information to the
151   /// thin LTO backends, for example for the CFI and devirtualization type
152   /// tests.
153   const ModuleSummaryIndex *ImportSummary = nullptr;
154 
155   bool DisableUnrollLoops;
156   bool CallGraphProfile;
157   bool SLPVectorize;
158   bool LoopVectorize;
159   bool LoopsInterleaved;
160   bool RerollLoops;
161   bool NewGVN;
162   bool DisableGVNLoadPRE;
163   bool ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll;
164   bool VerifyInput;
165   bool VerifyOutput;
166   bool MergeFunctions;
167   bool DivergentTarget;
168   unsigned LicmMssaOptCap;
169   unsigned LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap;
170 
171 private:
172   /// ExtensionList - This is list of all of the extensions that are registered.
173   std::vector<std::pair<ExtensionPointTy, ExtensionFn>> Extensions;
174 
175 public:
176   PassManagerBuilder();
177   ~PassManagerBuilder();
178   /// Adds an extension that will be used by all PassManagerBuilder instances.
179   /// This is intended to be used by plugins, to register a set of
180   /// optimisations to run automatically.
181   ///
182   /// \returns A global extension identifier that can be used to remove the
183   /// extension.
184   static GlobalExtensionID addGlobalExtension(ExtensionPointTy Ty,
185                                               ExtensionFn Fn);
186   /// Removes an extension that was previously added using addGlobalExtension.
187   /// This is also intended to be used by plugins, to remove any extension that
188   /// was previously registered before being unloaded.
189   ///
190   /// \param ExtensionID Identifier of the extension to be removed.
191   static void removeGlobalExtension(GlobalExtensionID ExtensionID);
192   void addExtension(ExtensionPointTy Ty, ExtensionFn Fn);
193 
194 private:
195   void addExtensionsToPM(ExtensionPointTy ETy,
196                          legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) const;
197   void addInitialAliasAnalysisPasses(legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) const;
198   void addFunctionSimplificationPasses(legacy::PassManagerBase &MPM);
199   void addVectorPasses(legacy::PassManagerBase &PM, bool IsFullLTO);
200 
201 public:
202   /// populateFunctionPassManager - This fills in the function pass manager,
203   /// which is expected to be run on each function immediately as it is
204   /// generated.  The idea is to reduce the size of the IR in memory.
205   void populateFunctionPassManager(legacy::FunctionPassManager &FPM);
206 
207   /// populateModulePassManager - This sets up the primary pass manager.
208   void populateModulePassManager(legacy::PassManagerBase &MPM);
209 };
210 
211 /// Registers a function for adding a standard set of passes.  This should be
212 /// used by optimizer plugins to allow all front ends to transparently use
213 /// them.  Create a static instance of this class in your plugin, providing a
214 /// private function that the PassManagerBuilder can use to add your passes.
215 class RegisterStandardPasses {
216   PassManagerBuilder::GlobalExtensionID ExtensionID;
217 
218 public:
RegisterStandardPasses(PassManagerBuilder::ExtensionPointTy Ty,PassManagerBuilder::ExtensionFn Fn)219   RegisterStandardPasses(PassManagerBuilder::ExtensionPointTy Ty,
220                          PassManagerBuilder::ExtensionFn Fn) {
221     ExtensionID = PassManagerBuilder::addGlobalExtension(Ty, std::move(Fn));
222   }
223 
~RegisterStandardPasses()224   ~RegisterStandardPasses() {
225     // If the collection holding the global extensions is destroyed after the
226     // plugin is unloaded, the extension has to be removed here. Indeed, the
227     // destructor of the ExtensionFn may reference code in the plugin.
228     PassManagerBuilder::removeGlobalExtension(ExtensionID);
229   }
230 };
231 
unwrap(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef P)232 inline PassManagerBuilder *unwrap(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef P) {
233     return reinterpret_cast<PassManagerBuilder*>(P);
234 }
235 
wrap(PassManagerBuilder * P)236 inline LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef wrap(PassManagerBuilder *P) {
237   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef>(P);
238 }
239 
240 } // end namespace llvm
241 #endif
242