1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfUnit.h - Dwarf Compile Unit ---*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing dwarf compile unit.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
16 
17 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 
31 class MachineLocation;
32 class MachineOperand;
33 class ConstantInt;
34 class ConstantFP;
35 class DbgVariable;
36 class DwarfCompileUnit;
37 
38 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
39 /// This dwarf writer support class manages information associated with a
40 /// source file.
41 class DwarfUnit : public DIEUnit {
42 protected:
43   /// MDNode for the compile unit.
44   const DICompileUnit *CUNode;
45 
46   // All DIEValues are allocated through this allocator.
47   BumpPtrAllocator DIEValueAllocator;
48 
49   /// Target of Dwarf emission.
50   AsmPrinter *Asm;
51 
52   /// Emitted at the end of the CU and used to compute the CU Length field.
53   MCSymbol *EndLabel = nullptr;
54 
55   // Holders for some common dwarf information.
56   DwarfDebug *DD;
57   DwarfFile *DU;
58 
59   /// An anonymous type for index type.  Owned by DIEUnit.
60   DIE *IndexTyDie;
61 
62   /// Tracks the mapping of unit level debug information variables to debug
63   /// information entries.
64   DenseMap<const MDNode *, DIE *> MDNodeToDieMap;
65 
66   /// A list of all the DIEBlocks in use.
67   std::vector<DIEBlock *> DIEBlocks;
68 
69   /// A list of all the DIELocs in use.
70   std::vector<DIELoc *> DIELocs;
71 
72   /// This map is used to keep track of subprogram DIEs that need
73   /// DW_AT_containing_type attribute. This attribute points to a DIE that
74   /// corresponds to the MDNode mapped with the subprogram DIE.
75   DenseMap<DIE *, const DINode *> ContainingTypeMap;
76 
77   DwarfUnit(dwarf::Tag, const DICompileUnit *Node, AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
78             DwarfFile *DWU);
79 
80   bool applySubprogramDefinitionAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie);
81 
82   bool shareAcrossDWOCUs() const;
83   bool isShareableAcrossCUs(const DINode *D) const;
84 
85 public:
86   // Accessors.
getAsmPrinter()87   AsmPrinter* getAsmPrinter() const { return Asm; }
getEndLabel()88   MCSymbol *getEndLabel() const { return EndLabel; }
getLanguage()89   uint16_t getLanguage() const { return CUNode->getSourceLanguage(); }
getCUNode()90   const DICompileUnit *getCUNode() const { return CUNode; }
91 
getDwarfVersion()92   uint16_t getDwarfVersion() const { return DD->getDwarfVersion(); }
93 
94   /// Return true if this compile unit has something to write out.
hasContent()95   bool hasContent() const { return getUnitDie().hasChildren(); }
96 
97   /// Get string containing language specific context for a global name.
98   ///
99   /// Walks the metadata parent chain in a language specific manner (using the
100   /// compile unit language) and returns it as a string. This is done at the
101   /// metadata level because DIEs may not currently have been added to the
102   /// parent context and walking the DIEs looking for names is more expensive
103   /// than walking the metadata.
104   std::string getParentContextString(const DIScope *Context) const;
105 
106   /// Add a new global name to the compile unit.
107   virtual void addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
108                              const DIScope *Context) = 0;
109 
110   /// Add a new global type to the compile unit.
111   virtual void addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
112                              const DIScope *Context) = 0;
113 
114   /// Returns the DIE map slot for the specified debug variable.
115   ///
116   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
117   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
118   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
119   DIE *getDIE(const DINode *D) const;
120 
121   /// Returns a fresh newly allocated DIELoc.
getDIELoc()122   DIELoc *getDIELoc() { return new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc; }
123 
124   /// Insert DIE into the map.
125   ///
126   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
127   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
128   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
129   void insertDIE(const DINode *Desc, DIE *D);
130 
131   /// Add a flag that is true to the DIE.
132   void addFlag(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute);
133 
134   /// Add an unsigned integer attribute data and value.
135   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
136                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, uint64_t Integer);
137 
138   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Block, dwarf::Form Form, uint64_t Integer);
139 
140   /// Add an signed integer attribute data and value.
141   void addSInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
142                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
143 
144   void addSInt(DIELoc &Die, Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
145 
146   /// Add a string attribute data and value.
147   ///
148   /// We always emit a reference to the string pool instead of immediate
149   /// strings so that DIEs have more predictable sizes. In the case of split
150   /// dwarf we emit an index into another table which gets us the static offset
151   /// into the string table.
152   void addString(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, StringRef Str);
153 
154   /// Add a Dwarf label attribute data and value.
155   DIEValueList::value_iterator addLabel(DIEValueList &Die,
156                                         dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
157                                         dwarf::Form Form,
158                                         const MCSymbol *Label);
159 
160   void addLabel(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form, const MCSymbol *Label);
161 
162   /// Add an offset into a section attribute data and value.
163   void addSectionOffset(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, uint64_t Integer);
164 
165   /// Add a dwarf op address data and value using the form given and an
166   /// op of either DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
167   void addOpAddress(DIELoc &Die, const MCSymbol *Sym);
168 
169   /// Add a label delta attribute data and value.
170   void addLabelDelta(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, const MCSymbol *Hi,
171                      const MCSymbol *Lo);
172 
173   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
174   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIE &Entry);
175 
176   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
177   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEEntry Entry);
178 
179   /// Add a type's DW_AT_signature and set the  declaration flag.
180   void addDIETypeSignature(DIE &Die, uint64_t Signature);
181 
182   /// Add block data.
183   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIELoc *Loc);
184 
185   /// Add block data.
186   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEBlock *Block);
187 
188   /// Add location information to specified debug information entry.
189   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, unsigned Line, const DIFile *File);
190   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DILocalVariable *V);
191   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIGlobalVariable *G);
192   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DISubprogram *SP);
193   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DILabel *L);
194   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIType *Ty);
195   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIObjCProperty *Ty);
196 
197   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
198   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO, const DIType *Ty);
199   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantInt *CI, const DIType *Ty);
200   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, const DIType *Ty);
201   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, bool Unsigned);
202   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, bool Unsigned, uint64_t Val);
203 
204   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
205   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO);
206   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantFP *CFP);
207 
208   /// Add a linkage name, if it isn't empty.
209   void addLinkageName(DIE &Die, StringRef LinkageName);
210 
211   /// Add template parameters in buffer.
212   void addTemplateParams(DIE &Buffer, DINodeArray TParams);
213 
214   /// Add thrown types.
215   void addThrownTypes(DIE &Die, DINodeArray ThrownTypes);
216 
217   // FIXME: Should be reformulated in terms of addComplexAddress.
218   /// Start with the address based on the location provided, and generate the
219   /// DWARF information necessary to find the actual Block variable (navigating
220   /// the Block struct) based on the starting location.  Add the DWARF
221   /// information to the die.  Obsolete, please use addComplexAddress instead.
222   void addBlockByrefAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
223                             dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
224                             const MachineLocation &Location);
225 
226   /// Add a new type attribute to the specified entity.
227   ///
228   /// This takes and attribute parameter because DW_AT_friend attributes are
229   /// also type references.
230   void addType(DIE &Entity, const DIType *Ty,
231                dwarf::Attribute Attribute = dwarf::DW_AT_type);
232 
233   DIE *getOrCreateNameSpace(const DINamespace *NS);
234   DIE *getOrCreateModule(const DIModule *M);
235   DIE *getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(const DISubprogram *SP, bool Minimal = false);
236 
237   void applySubprogramAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie,
238                                  bool SkipSPAttributes = false);
239 
240   /// Find existing DIE or create new DIE for the given type.
241   DIE *getOrCreateTypeDIE(const MDNode *TyNode);
242 
243   /// Get context owner's DIE.
244   DIE *getOrCreateContextDIE(const DIScope *Context);
245 
246   /// Construct DIEs for types that contain vtables.
247   void constructContainingTypeDIEs();
248 
249   /// Construct function argument DIEs.
250   void constructSubprogramArguments(DIE &Buffer, DITypeRefArray Args);
251 
252   /// Create a DIE with the given Tag, add the DIE to its parent, and
253   /// call insertDIE if MD is not null.
254   DIE &createAndAddDIE(unsigned Tag, DIE &Parent, const DINode *N = nullptr);
255 
useSegmentedStringOffsetsTable()256   bool useSegmentedStringOffsetsTable() const {
257     return DD->useSegmentedStringOffsetsTable();
258   }
259 
260   /// Compute the size of a header for this unit, not including the initial
261   /// length field.
getHeaderSize()262   virtual unsigned getHeaderSize() const {
263     return sizeof(int16_t) + // DWARF version number
264            sizeof(int32_t) + // Offset Into Abbrev. Section
265            sizeof(int8_t) +  // Pointer Size (in bytes)
266            (DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5 ? sizeof(int8_t)
267                                        : 0); // DWARF v5 unit type
268   }
269 
270   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
271   virtual void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) = 0;
272 
273   /// Add the DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute to the unit DIE.
274   void addStringOffsetsStart();
275 
276   /// Add the DW_AT_rnglists_base attribute to the unit DIE.
277   void addRnglistsBase();
278 
279   /// Add the DW_AT_loclists_base attribute to the unit DIE.
280   void addLoclistsBase();
281 
282   virtual DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() = 0;
283 
284   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
285 
286   /// addSectionDelta - Add a label delta attribute data and value.
287   DIE::value_iterator addSectionDelta(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
288                                       const MCSymbol *Hi, const MCSymbol *Lo);
289 
290   /// Add a Dwarf section label attribute data and value.
291   DIE::value_iterator addSectionLabel(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
292                                       const MCSymbol *Label,
293                                       const MCSymbol *Sec);
294 
295   /// If the \p File has an MD5 checksum, return it as an MD5Result
296   /// allocated in the MCContext.
297   MD5::MD5Result *getMD5AsBytes(const DIFile *File) const;
298 
299 protected:
300   ~DwarfUnit();
301 
302   /// Create new static data member DIE.
303   DIE *getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(const DIDerivedType *DT);
304 
305   /// Look up the source ID for the given file. If none currently exists,
306   /// create a new ID and insert it in the line table.
307   virtual unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) = 0;
308 
309   /// Look in the DwarfDebug map for the MDNode that corresponds to the
310   /// reference.
resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref)311   template <typename T> T *resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref) const {
312     return Ref.resolve();
313   }
314 
315   /// If this is a named finished type then include it in the list of types for
316   /// the accelerator tables.
317   void updateAcceleratorTables(const DIScope *Context, const DIType *Ty,
318                                const DIE &TyDIE);
319 
320   /// Emit the common part of the header for this unit.
321   void emitCommonHeader(bool UseOffsets, dwarf::UnitType UT);
322 
323 private:
324   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIBasicType *BTy);
325   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DTy);
326   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubroutineType *CTy);
327   void constructSubrangeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubrange *SR, DIE *IndexTy);
328   void constructArrayTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
329   void constructEnumTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
330   DIE &constructMemberDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DT);
331   void constructTemplateTypeParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
332                                          const DITemplateTypeParameter *TP);
333   void constructTemplateValueParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
334                                           const DITemplateValueParameter *TVP);
335 
336   /// Return the default lower bound for an array.
337   ///
338   /// If the DWARF version doesn't handle the language, return -1.
339   int64_t getDefaultLowerBound() const;
340 
341   /// Get an anonymous type for index type.
342   DIE *getIndexTyDie();
343 
344   /// Set D as anonymous type for index which can be reused later.
setIndexTyDie(DIE * D)345   void setIndexTyDie(DIE *D) { IndexTyDie = D; }
346 
347   virtual bool isDwoUnit() const = 0;
348   const MCSymbol *getCrossSectionRelativeBaseAddress() const override;
349 };
350 
351 class DwarfTypeUnit final : public DwarfUnit {
352   uint64_t TypeSignature;
353   const DIE *Ty;
354   DwarfCompileUnit &CU;
355   MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable;
356   bool UsedLineTable = false;
357 
358   unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) override;
359   bool isDwoUnit() const override;
360 
361 public:
362   DwarfTypeUnit(DwarfCompileUnit &CU, AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
363                 DwarfFile *DWU, MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable = nullptr);
364 
setTypeSignature(uint64_t Signature)365   void setTypeSignature(uint64_t Signature) { TypeSignature = Signature; }
setType(const DIE * Ty)366   void setType(const DIE *Ty) { this->Ty = Ty; }
367 
368   /// Get context owner's DIE.
369   DIE *createTypeDIE(const DICompositeType *Ty);
370 
371   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
372   void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) override;
getHeaderSize()373   unsigned getHeaderSize() const override {
374     return DwarfUnit::getHeaderSize() + sizeof(uint64_t) + // Type Signature
375            sizeof(uint32_t);                               // Type DIE Offset
376   }
377   void addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
378                      const DIScope *Context) override;
379   void addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
380                      const DIScope *Context) override;
getCU()381   DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() override { return CU; }
382 };
383 } // end llvm namespace
384 #endif
385