1 //===--- SymbolCollector.h ---------------------------------------*- C++-*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_INDEX_SYMBOLCOLLECTOR_H
9 #define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_INDEX_SYMBOLCOLLECTOR_H
10 
11 #include "CollectMacros.h"
12 #include "index/CanonicalIncludes.h"
13 #include "index/Ref.h"
14 #include "index/Relation.h"
15 #include "index/Symbol.h"
16 #include "index/SymbolID.h"
17 #include "index/SymbolOrigin.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
21 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
22 #include "clang/Index/IndexDataConsumer.h"
23 #include "clang/Index/IndexSymbol.h"
24 #include "clang/Sema/CodeCompleteConsumer.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
27 #include <functional>
28 
29 namespace clang {
30 namespace clangd {
31 
32 /// Collect declarations (symbols) from an AST.
33 /// It collects most declarations except:
34 /// - Implicit declarations
35 /// - Anonymous declarations (anonymous enum/class/struct, etc)
36 /// - Declarations in anonymous namespaces in headers
37 /// - Local declarations (in function bodies, blocks, etc)
38 /// - Template specializations
39 /// - Library-specific private declarations (e.g. private declaration generated
40 /// by protobuf compiler)
41 ///
42 /// References to main-file symbols are not collected.
43 ///
44 /// See also shouldCollectSymbol(...).
45 ///
46 /// Clients (e.g. clangd) can use SymbolCollector together with
47 /// index::indexTopLevelDecls to retrieve all symbols when the source file is
48 /// changed.
49 class SymbolCollector : public index::IndexDataConsumer {
50 public:
51   struct Options {
52     /// When symbol paths cannot be resolved to absolute paths (e.g. files in
53     /// VFS that does not have absolute path), combine the fallback directory
54     /// with symbols' paths to get absolute paths. This must be an absolute
55     /// path.
56     std::string FallbackDir;
57     bool CollectIncludePath = false;
58     /// If set, this is used to map symbol #include path to a potentially
59     /// different #include path.
60     const CanonicalIncludes *Includes = nullptr;
61     // Populate the Symbol.References field.
62     bool CountReferences = false;
63     /// The symbol ref kinds that will be collected.
64     /// If not set, SymbolCollector will not collect refs.
65     /// Note that references of namespace decls are not collected, as they
66     /// contribute large part of the index, and they are less useful compared
67     /// with other decls.
68     RefKind RefFilter = RefKind::Unknown;
69     /// If set to true, SymbolCollector will collect all refs (from main file
70     /// and included headers); otherwise, only refs from main file will be
71     /// collected.
72     /// This flag is only meaningful when RefFilter is set.
73     bool RefsInHeaders = false;
74     // Every symbol collected will be stamped with this origin.
75     SymbolOrigin Origin = SymbolOrigin::Unknown;
76     /// Collect macros.
77     /// Note that SymbolCollector must be run with preprocessor in order to
78     /// collect macros. For example, `indexTopLevelDecls` will not index any
79     /// macro even if this is true.
80     bool CollectMacro = false;
81     /// Collect symbols local to main-files, such as static functions, symbols
82     /// inside an anonymous namespace, function-local classes and its member
83     /// functions.
84     bool CollectMainFileSymbols = true;
85     /// Collect references to main-file symbols.
86     bool CollectMainFileRefs = false;
87     /// Collect symbols with reserved names, like __Vector_base.
88     /// This does not currently affect macros (many like _WIN32 are important!)
89     bool CollectReserved = false;
90     /// If set to true, SymbolCollector will collect doc for all symbols.
91     /// Note that documents of symbols being indexed for completion will always
92     /// be collected regardless of this option.
93     bool StoreAllDocumentation = false;
94     /// If this is set, only collect symbols/references from a file if
95     /// `FileFilter(SM, FID)` is true. If not set, all files are indexed.
96     std::function<bool(const SourceManager &, FileID)> FileFilter = nullptr;
97   };
98 
99   SymbolCollector(Options Opts);
100   ~SymbolCollector();
101 
102   /// Returns true is \p ND should be collected.
103   static bool shouldCollectSymbol(const NamedDecl &ND, const ASTContext &ASTCtx,
104                                   const Options &Opts, bool IsMainFileSymbol);
105 
106   void initialize(ASTContext &Ctx) override;
107 
setPreprocessor(std::shared_ptr<Preprocessor> PP)108   void setPreprocessor(std::shared_ptr<Preprocessor> PP) override {
109     this->PP = PP.get();
110   }
setPreprocessor(Preprocessor & PP)111   void setPreprocessor(Preprocessor &PP) { this->PP = &PP; }
112 
113   bool
114   handleDeclOccurrence(const Decl *D, index::SymbolRoleSet Roles,
115                        ArrayRef<index::SymbolRelation> Relations,
116                        SourceLocation Loc,
117                        index::IndexDataConsumer::ASTNodeInfo ASTNode) override;
118 
119   bool handleMacroOccurrence(const IdentifierInfo *Name, const MacroInfo *MI,
120                              index::SymbolRoleSet Roles,
121                              SourceLocation Loc) override;
122 
123   void handleMacros(const MainFileMacros &MacroRefsToIndex);
124 
takeSymbols()125   SymbolSlab takeSymbols() { return std::move(Symbols).build(); }
takeRefs()126   RefSlab takeRefs() { return std::move(Refs).build(); }
takeRelations()127   RelationSlab takeRelations() { return std::move(Relations).build(); }
128 
129   /// Returns true if we are interested in references and declarations from \p
130   /// FID. If this function return false, bodies of functions inside those files
131   /// will be skipped to decrease indexing time.
132   bool shouldIndexFile(FileID FID);
133 
134   void finish() override;
135 
136 private:
137   const Symbol *addDeclaration(const NamedDecl &, SymbolID,
138                                bool IsMainFileSymbol);
139   void addDefinition(const NamedDecl &, const Symbol &DeclSymbol);
140   void processRelations(const NamedDecl &ND, const SymbolID &ID,
141                         ArrayRef<index::SymbolRelation> Relations);
142 
143   llvm::Optional<SymbolLocation> getTokenLocation(SourceLocation TokLoc);
144 
145   llvm::Optional<std::string> getIncludeHeader(const Symbol &S, FileID);
146 
147   SymbolID getSymbolIDCached(const Decl *D);
148   SymbolID getSymbolIDCached(const llvm::StringRef MacroName,
149                              const MacroInfo *MI, const SourceManager &SM);
150 
151   // All Symbols collected from the AST.
152   SymbolSlab::Builder Symbols;
153   // File IDs for Symbol.IncludeHeaders.
154   // The final spelling is calculated in finish().
155   llvm::DenseMap<SymbolID, FileID> IncludeFiles;
156   void setIncludeLocation(const Symbol &S, SourceLocation);
157   // Indexed macros, to be erased if they turned out to be include guards.
158   llvm::DenseSet<const IdentifierInfo *> IndexedMacros;
159   // All refs collected from the AST. It includes:
160   //   1) symbols declared in the preamble and referenced from the main file (
161   //     which is not a header), or
162   //   2) symbols declared and referenced from the main file (which is a header)
163   RefSlab::Builder Refs;
164   // All relations collected from the AST.
165   RelationSlab::Builder Relations;
166   ASTContext *ASTCtx;
167   Preprocessor *PP = nullptr;
168   std::shared_ptr<GlobalCodeCompletionAllocator> CompletionAllocator;
169   std::unique_ptr<CodeCompletionTUInfo> CompletionTUInfo;
170   Options Opts;
171   struct SymbolRef {
172     SourceLocation Loc;
173     FileID FID;
174     index::SymbolRoleSet Roles;
175     const Decl *Container;
176     bool Spelled;
177   };
178   void addRef(SymbolID ID, const SymbolRef &SR);
179   // Symbols referenced from the current TU, flushed on finish().
180   llvm::DenseSet<SymbolID> ReferencedSymbols;
181   // Maps canonical declaration provided by clang to canonical declaration for
182   // an index symbol, if clangd prefers a different declaration than that
183   // provided by clang. For example, friend declaration might be considered
184   // canonical by clang but should not be considered canonical in the index
185   // unless it's a definition.
186   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, const Decl *> CanonicalDecls;
187   // Cache whether to index a file or not.
188   llvm::DenseMap<FileID, bool> FilesToIndexCache;
189   // Encapsulates calculations and caches around header paths, which headers
190   // to insert for which symbol, etc.
191   class HeaderFileURICache;
192   std::unique_ptr<HeaderFileURICache> HeaderFileURIs;
193   llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, SymbolID> DeclToIDCache;
194   llvm::DenseMap<const MacroInfo *, SymbolID> MacroToIDCache;
195 };
196 
197 } // namespace clangd
198 } // namespace clang
199 
200 #endif
201