1 //===- LiveIntervalUnion.h - Live interval union data struct ---*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // LiveIntervalUnion is a union of live segments across multiple live virtual
11 // registers. This may be used during coalescing to represent a congruence
12 // class, or during register allocation to model liveness of a physical
13 // register.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALUNION_H
18 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALUNION_H
19 
20 #include "llvm/ADT/IntervalMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <limits>
26 
27 namespace llvm {
28 
29 class raw_ostream;
30 class TargetRegisterInfo;
31 
32 #ifndef NDEBUG
33 // forward declaration
34 template <unsigned Element> class SparseBitVector;
35 
36 using LiveVirtRegBitSet = SparseBitVector<128>;
37 #endif
38 
39 /// Union of live intervals that are strong candidates for coalescing into a
40 /// single register (either physical or virtual depending on the context).  We
41 /// expect the constituent live intervals to be disjoint, although we may
42 /// eventually make exceptions to handle value-based interference.
43 class LiveIntervalUnion {
44   // A set of live virtual register segments that supports fast insertion,
45   // intersection, and removal.
46   // Mapping SlotIndex intervals to virtual register numbers.
47   using LiveSegments = IntervalMap<SlotIndex, LiveInterval*>;
48 
49 public:
50   // SegmentIter can advance to the next segment ordered by starting position
51   // which may belong to a different live virtual register. We also must be able
52   // to reach the current segment's containing virtual register.
53   using SegmentIter = LiveSegments::iterator;
54 
55   /// Const version of SegmentIter.
56   using ConstSegmentIter = LiveSegments::const_iterator;
57 
58   // LiveIntervalUnions share an external allocator.
59   using Allocator = LiveSegments::Allocator;
60 
61 private:
62   unsigned Tag = 0;       // unique tag for current contents.
63   LiveSegments Segments;  // union of virtual reg segments
64 
65 public:
LiveIntervalUnion(Allocator & a)66   explicit LiveIntervalUnion(Allocator &a) : Segments(a) {}
67 
68   // Iterate over all segments in the union of live virtual registers ordered
69   // by their starting position.
begin()70   SegmentIter begin() { return Segments.begin(); }
end()71   SegmentIter end() { return Segments.end(); }
find(SlotIndex x)72   SegmentIter find(SlotIndex x) { return Segments.find(x); }
begin()73   ConstSegmentIter begin() const { return Segments.begin(); }
end()74   ConstSegmentIter end() const { return Segments.end(); }
find(SlotIndex x)75   ConstSegmentIter find(SlotIndex x) const { return Segments.find(x); }
76 
empty()77   bool empty() const { return Segments.empty(); }
startIndex()78   SlotIndex startIndex() const { return Segments.start(); }
79 
80   // Provide public access to the underlying map to allow overlap iteration.
81   using Map = LiveSegments;
getMap()82   const Map &getMap() const { return Segments; }
83 
84   /// getTag - Return an opaque tag representing the current state of the union.
getTag()85   unsigned getTag() const { return Tag; }
86 
87   /// changedSince - Return true if the union change since getTag returned tag.
changedSince(unsigned tag)88   bool changedSince(unsigned tag) const { return tag != Tag; }
89 
90   // Add a live virtual register to this union and merge its segments.
91   void unify(LiveInterval &VirtReg, const LiveRange &Range);
92 
93   // Remove a live virtual register's segments from this union.
94   void extract(LiveInterval &VirtReg, const LiveRange &Range);
95 
96   // Remove all inserted virtual registers.
clear()97   void clear() { Segments.clear(); ++Tag; }
98 
99   // Print union, using TRI to translate register names
100   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const;
101 
102 #ifndef NDEBUG
103   // Verify the live intervals in this union and add them to the visited set.
104   void verify(LiveVirtRegBitSet& VisitedVRegs);
105 #endif
106 
107   /// Query interferences between a single live virtual register and a live
108   /// interval union.
109   class Query {
110     const LiveIntervalUnion *LiveUnion = nullptr;
111     const LiveRange *LR = nullptr;
112     LiveRange::const_iterator LRI;  ///< current position in LR
113     ConstSegmentIter LiveUnionI;    ///< current position in LiveUnion
114     SmallVector<LiveInterval*,4> InterferingVRegs;
115     bool CheckedFirstInterference = false;
116     bool SeenAllInterferences = false;
117     unsigned Tag = 0;
118     unsigned UserTag = 0;
119 
reset(unsigned NewUserTag,const LiveRange & NewLR,const LiveIntervalUnion & NewLiveUnion)120     void reset(unsigned NewUserTag, const LiveRange &NewLR,
121                const LiveIntervalUnion &NewLiveUnion) {
122       LiveUnion = &NewLiveUnion;
123       LR = &NewLR;
124       InterferingVRegs.clear();
125       CheckedFirstInterference = false;
126       SeenAllInterferences = false;
127       Tag = NewLiveUnion.getTag();
128       UserTag = NewUserTag;
129     }
130 
131   public:
132     Query() = default;
Query(const LiveRange & LR,const LiveIntervalUnion & LIU)133     Query(const LiveRange &LR, const LiveIntervalUnion &LIU):
134       LiveUnion(&LIU), LR(&LR) {}
135     Query(const Query &) = delete;
136     Query &operator=(const Query &) = delete;
137 
init(unsigned NewUserTag,const LiveRange & NewLR,const LiveIntervalUnion & NewLiveUnion)138     void init(unsigned NewUserTag, const LiveRange &NewLR,
139               const LiveIntervalUnion &NewLiveUnion) {
140       if (UserTag == NewUserTag && LR == &NewLR && LiveUnion == &NewLiveUnion &&
141           !NewLiveUnion.changedSince(Tag)) {
142         // Retain cached results, e.g. firstInterference.
143         return;
144       }
145       reset(NewUserTag, NewLR, NewLiveUnion);
146     }
147 
148     // Does this live virtual register interfere with the union?
checkInterference()149     bool checkInterference() { return collectInterferingVRegs(1); }
150 
151     // Count the virtual registers in this union that interfere with this
152     // query's live virtual register, up to maxInterferingRegs.
153     unsigned collectInterferingVRegs(
154         unsigned MaxInterferingRegs = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max());
155 
156     // Was this virtual register visited during collectInterferingVRegs?
157     bool isSeenInterference(LiveInterval *VirtReg) const;
158 
159     // Did collectInterferingVRegs collect all interferences?
seenAllInterferences()160     bool seenAllInterferences() const { return SeenAllInterferences; }
161 
162     // Vector generated by collectInterferingVRegs.
interferingVRegs()163     const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &interferingVRegs() const {
164       return InterferingVRegs;
165     }
166   };
167 
168   // Array of LiveIntervalUnions.
169   class Array {
170     unsigned Size = 0;
171     LiveIntervalUnion *LIUs = nullptr;
172 
173   public:
174     Array() = default;
~Array()175     ~Array() { clear(); }
176 
177     // Initialize the array to have Size entries.
178     // Reuse an existing allocation if the size matches.
179     void init(LiveIntervalUnion::Allocator&, unsigned Size);
180 
size()181     unsigned size() const { return Size; }
182 
183     void clear();
184 
185     LiveIntervalUnion& operator[](unsigned idx) {
186       assert(idx <  Size && "idx out of bounds");
187       return LIUs[idx];
188     }
189 
190     const LiveIntervalUnion& operator[](unsigned Idx) const {
191       assert(Idx < Size && "Idx out of bounds");
192       return LIUs[Idx];
193     }
194   };
195 };
196 
197 } // end namespace llvm
198 
199 #endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALUNION_H
200