1 #include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
2 
3 #include <assert.h>
4 #include <math.h>
5 #include <stdint.h>
6 
7 #include <chrono>
8 #include <cstdlib>
9 #include <iostream>
10 #include <limits>
11 #include <list>
12 #include <map>
13 #include <mutex>
14 #include <set>
15 #include <sstream>
16 #include <string>
17 #include <thread>
18 #include <utility>
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 #if defined(__GNUC__)
22 #define BENCHMARK_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
23 #else
24 #define BENCHMARK_NOINLINE
25 #endif
26 
27 namespace {
28 
Factorial(uint32_t n)29 int BENCHMARK_NOINLINE Factorial(uint32_t n) {
30   return (n == 1) ? 1 : n * Factorial(n - 1);
31 }
32 
CalculatePi(int depth)33 double CalculatePi(int depth) {
34   double pi = 0.0;
35   for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i) {
36     double numerator = static_cast<double>(((i % 2) * 2) - 1);
37     double denominator = static_cast<double>((2 * i) - 1);
38     pi += numerator / denominator;
39   }
40   return (pi - 1.0) * 4;
41 }
42 
ConstructRandomSet(int64_t size)43 std::set<int64_t> ConstructRandomSet(int64_t size) {
44   std::set<int64_t> s;
45   for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) s.insert(s.end(), i);
46   return s;
47 }
48 
49 std::mutex test_vector_mu;
50 std::vector<int>* test_vector = nullptr;
51 
52 }  // end namespace
53 
BM_Factorial(benchmark::State & state)54 static void BM_Factorial(benchmark::State& state) {
55   int fac_42 = 0;
56   for (auto _ : state) fac_42 = Factorial(8);
57   // Prevent compiler optimizations
58   std::stringstream ss;
59   ss << fac_42;
60   state.SetLabel(ss.str());
61 }
62 BENCHMARK(BM_Factorial);
63 BENCHMARK(BM_Factorial)->UseRealTime();
64 
BM_CalculatePiRange(benchmark::State & state)65 static void BM_CalculatePiRange(benchmark::State& state) {
66   double pi = 0.0;
67   for (auto _ : state) pi = CalculatePi(static_cast<int>(state.range(0)));
68   std::stringstream ss;
69   ss << pi;
70   state.SetLabel(ss.str());
71 }
72 BENCHMARK_RANGE(BM_CalculatePiRange, 1, 1024 * 1024);
73 
BM_CalculatePi(benchmark::State & state)74 static void BM_CalculatePi(benchmark::State& state) {
75   static const int depth = 1024;
76   for (auto _ : state) {
77     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(CalculatePi(static_cast<int>(depth)));
78   }
79 }
80 BENCHMARK(BM_CalculatePi)->Threads(8);
81 BENCHMARK(BM_CalculatePi)->ThreadRange(1, 32);
82 BENCHMARK(BM_CalculatePi)->ThreadPerCpu();
83 
BM_SetInsert(benchmark::State & state)84 static void BM_SetInsert(benchmark::State& state) {
85   std::set<int64_t> data;
86   for (auto _ : state) {
87     state.PauseTiming();
88     data = ConstructRandomSet(state.range(0));
89     state.ResumeTiming();
90     for (int j = 0; j < state.range(1); ++j) data.insert(rand());
91   }
92   state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * state.range(1));
93   state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * state.range(1) * sizeof(int));
94 }
95 
96 // Test many inserts at once to reduce the total iterations needed. Otherwise,
97 // the slower, non-timed part of each iteration will make the benchmark take
98 // forever.
99 BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)->Ranges({{1 << 10, 8 << 10}, {128, 512}});
100 
101 template <typename Container,
102           typename ValueType = typename Container::value_type>
BM_Sequential(benchmark::State & state)103 static void BM_Sequential(benchmark::State& state) {
104   ValueType v = 42;
105   for (auto _ : state) {
106     Container c;
107     for (int64_t i = state.range(0); --i;) c.push_back(v);
108   }
109   const int64_t items_processed = state.iterations() * state.range(0);
110   state.SetItemsProcessed(items_processed);
111   state.SetBytesProcessed(items_processed * sizeof(v));
112 }
113 BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE2(BM_Sequential, std::vector<int>, int)
114     ->Range(1 << 0, 1 << 10);
115 BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Sequential, std::list<int>)->Range(1 << 0, 1 << 10);
116 // Test the variadic version of BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE in C++11 and beyond.
117 #ifdef BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11
118 BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Sequential, std::vector<int>, int)->Arg(512);
119 #endif
120 
BM_StringCompare(benchmark::State & state)121 static void BM_StringCompare(benchmark::State& state) {
122   size_t len = static_cast<size_t>(state.range(0));
123   std::string s1(len, '-');
124   std::string s2(len, '-');
125   for (auto _ : state) benchmark::DoNotOptimize(s1.compare(s2));
126 }
127 BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)->Range(1, 1 << 20);
128 
BM_SetupTeardown(benchmark::State & state)129 static void BM_SetupTeardown(benchmark::State& state) {
130   if (state.thread_index() == 0) {
131     // No need to lock test_vector_mu here as this is running single-threaded.
132     test_vector = new std::vector<int>();
133   }
134   int i = 0;
135   for (auto _ : state) {
136     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(test_vector_mu);
137     if (i % 2 == 0)
138       test_vector->push_back(i);
139     else
140       test_vector->pop_back();
141     ++i;
142   }
143   if (state.thread_index() == 0) {
144     delete test_vector;
145   }
146 }
147 BENCHMARK(BM_SetupTeardown)->ThreadPerCpu();
148 
BM_LongTest(benchmark::State & state)149 static void BM_LongTest(benchmark::State& state) {
150   double tracker = 0.0;
151   for (auto _ : state) {
152     for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i)
153       benchmark::DoNotOptimize(tracker += i);
154   }
155 }
156 BENCHMARK(BM_LongTest)->Range(1 << 16, 1 << 28);
157 
BM_ParallelMemset(benchmark::State & state)158 static void BM_ParallelMemset(benchmark::State& state) {
159   int64_t size = state.range(0) / static_cast<int64_t>(sizeof(int));
160   int thread_size = static_cast<int>(size) / state.threads();
161   int from = thread_size * state.thread_index();
162   int to = from + thread_size;
163 
164   if (state.thread_index() == 0) {
165     test_vector = new std::vector<int>(static_cast<size_t>(size));
166   }
167 
168   for (auto _ : state) {
169     for (int i = from; i < to; i++) {
170       // No need to lock test_vector_mu as ranges
171       // do not overlap between threads.
172       benchmark::DoNotOptimize(test_vector->at(i) = 1);
173     }
174   }
175 
176   if (state.thread_index() == 0) {
177     delete test_vector;
178   }
179 }
180 BENCHMARK(BM_ParallelMemset)->Arg(10 << 20)->ThreadRange(1, 4);
181 
BM_ManualTiming(benchmark::State & state)182 static void BM_ManualTiming(benchmark::State& state) {
183   int64_t slept_for = 0;
184   int64_t microseconds = state.range(0);
185   std::chrono::duration<double, std::micro> sleep_duration{
186       static_cast<double>(microseconds)};
187 
188   for (auto _ : state) {
189     auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
190     // Simulate some useful workload with a sleep
191     std::this_thread::sleep_for(
192         std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(sleep_duration));
193     auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
194 
195     auto elapsed =
196         std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<double>>(end - start);
197 
198     state.SetIterationTime(elapsed.count());
199     slept_for += microseconds;
200   }
201   state.SetItemsProcessed(slept_for);
202 }
203 BENCHMARK(BM_ManualTiming)->Range(1, 1 << 14)->UseRealTime();
204 BENCHMARK(BM_ManualTiming)->Range(1, 1 << 14)->UseManualTime();
205 
206 #ifdef BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11
207 
208 template <class... Args>
BM_with_args(benchmark::State & state,Args &&...)209 void BM_with_args(benchmark::State& state, Args&&...) {
210   for (auto _ : state) {
211   }
212 }
213 BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(BM_with_args, int_test, 42, 43, 44);
214 BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(BM_with_args, string_and_pair_test, std::string("abc"),
215                   std::pair<int, double>(42, 3.8));
216 
BM_non_template_args(benchmark::State & state,int,double)217 void BM_non_template_args(benchmark::State& state, int, double) {
218   while (state.KeepRunning()) {
219   }
220 }
221 BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(BM_non_template_args, basic_test, 0, 0);
222 
223 #endif  // BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11
224 
BM_DenseThreadRanges(benchmark::State & st)225 static void BM_DenseThreadRanges(benchmark::State& st) {
226   switch (st.range(0)) {
227     case 1:
228       assert(st.threads() == 1 || st.threads() == 2 || st.threads() == 3);
229       break;
230     case 2:
231       assert(st.threads() == 1 || st.threads() == 3 || st.threads() == 4);
232       break;
233     case 3:
234       assert(st.threads() == 5 || st.threads() == 8 || st.threads() == 11 ||
235              st.threads() == 14);
236       break;
237     default:
238       assert(false && "Invalid test case number");
239   }
240   while (st.KeepRunning()) {
241   }
242 }
243 BENCHMARK(BM_DenseThreadRanges)->Arg(1)->DenseThreadRange(1, 3);
244 BENCHMARK(BM_DenseThreadRanges)->Arg(2)->DenseThreadRange(1, 4, 2);
245 BENCHMARK(BM_DenseThreadRanges)->Arg(3)->DenseThreadRange(5, 14, 3);
246 
247 BENCHMARK_MAIN();
248