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    <title>Changes in Makefile</title>
    <description></description>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>Copyright 2015</copyright>
    <generator>Java</generator><item>
        <title>1d2a03d2 - tools/x86/kcpuid: Add missing dir via Makefile</title>
        <link>http://172.16.0.5:8080/history/linux-6.15/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/Makefile#1d2a03d2</link>
        <description>tools/x86/kcpuid: Add missing dir via MakefileSo far the Makefile just installed the csv into $(HWDATADIR)/cpuid.csv, whichmade it unaware about $DESTDIR. Add $DESTDIR to the install command and whileat it also create the directory, should it not exist already. This eases thepackaging of kcpuid and allows i.e. for the install on Arch to look like this:  $ make BINDIR=/usr/bin DESTDIR=&quot;$pkgdir&quot; -C tools/arch/x86/kcpuid installSome background on DESTDIR:DESTDIR is commonly used in packaging for staged installs (regardless of theused package manager):  https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/DESTDIR.htmlSo the package is built and installed into a directory which the packagemanager later picks up and creates some archive from it.What is specific to Arch Linux here is only the usage of $pkgdir in theexample, DESTDIR itself is widely used.  [ bp: Extend the commit message with Christian&apos;s info on DESTDIR as a GNU    coding standards thing. ]Signed-off-by: Christian Heusel &lt;christian@heusel.eu&gt;Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531111757.719528-2-christian@heusel.eu

            List of files:
            /linux-6.15/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/Makefile</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 31 May 2024 11:17:58 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator>Christian Heusel &lt;christian@heusel.eu&gt;</dc:creator>
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        <title>c6b2f240 - tools/x86: Add a kcpuid tool to show raw CPU features</title>
        <link>http://172.16.0.5:8080/history/linux-6.15/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/Makefile#c6b2f240</link>
        <description>tools/x86: Add a kcpuid tool to show raw CPU featuresEnd users frequently want to know what features their processorsupports, independent of what the kernel supports./proc/cpuinfo is great. It is omnipresent and since it is provided bythe kernel it is always as up to date as the kernel. But, it could beambiguous about processor features which can be disabled by the kernelat boot-time or compile-time.There are some user space tools showing more raw features, but they arenot bound with kernel, and go with distros. Many end users are stillusing old distros with new kernels (upgraded by themselves), and maynot upgrade the distros only to get a newer tool.So here arise the need for a new tool, which  * shows raw CPU features read from the CPUID instruction  * will be easier to update compared to existing userspace    tooling (perhaps distributed like perf)  * inherits &quot;modern&quot; kernel development process, in contrast to some    of the existing userspace CPUID tools which are still being developed    without git and distributed in tarballs from non-https sites.  * Can produce output consistent with /proc/cpuinfo to make comparison    easier.The CPUID leaf definitions are kept in an .csv file which allows forupdating only that file to add support for new feature leafs.This is based on prototype code from Borislav Petkov(http://sr71.net/~dave/intel/stupid-cpuid.c). [ bp:   - Massage, add #define _GNU_SOURCE to fix implicit declaration of     function &#8216;strcasestr&apos; warning   - remove superfluous newlines   - fallback to cpuid.csv in the current dir if none found   - fix typos   - move comments over the lines instead of sideways. ]Originally-from: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;Suggested-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@intel.com&gt;Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;Signed-off-by: Feng Tang &lt;feng.tang@intel.com&gt;Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614928878-86075-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com

            List of files:
            /linux-6.15/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/Makefile</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2021 07:21:18 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator>Feng Tang &lt;feng.tang@intel.com&gt;</dc:creator>
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