/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Apple, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */


#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <miscfs/devfs/devfs.h>
#include <kern/locks.h>
#include <kern/clock.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/uio_internal.h>

#include <dev/random/randomdev.h>

#include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>

#include <mach/mach_time.h>

#define RANDOM_MAJOR  -1 /* let the kernel pick the device number */
#define RANDOM_MINOR   0
#define URANDOM_MINOR  1

d_ioctl_t       random_ioctl;

/*
 * A struct describing which functions will get invoked for certain
 * actions.
 */
static struct cdevsw random_cdevsw =
{
	random_open,		/* open */
	random_close,		/* close */
	random_read,		/* read */
	random_write,		/* write */
	random_ioctl,		/* ioctl */
	(stop_fcn_t *)nulldev, /* stop */
	(reset_fcn_t *)nulldev, /* reset */
	NULL,				/* tty's */
	eno_select,			/* select */
	eno_mmap,			/* mmap */
	eno_strat,			/* strategy */
	eno_getc,			/* getc */
	eno_putc,			/* putc */
	0					/* type */
};


/*
 * Called to initialize our device,
 * and to register ourselves with devfs
 */
void
random_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cdevsw_add(RANDOM_MAJOR, &random_cdevsw);
	if (ret < 0) {
		panic("random_init: failed to allocate a major number!");
	}

	devfs_make_node(makedev (ret, RANDOM_MINOR), DEVFS_CHAR,
		UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "random", 0);

	/*
	 * also make urandom 
	 * (which is exactly the same thing in our context)
	 */
	devfs_make_node(makedev (ret, URANDOM_MINOR), DEVFS_CHAR,
		UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "urandom", 0);

}

int
random_ioctl(	__unused dev_t dev, u_long cmd, __unused caddr_t data, 
				__unused int flag, __unused struct proc *p  )
{
	switch (cmd) {
	case FIONBIO:
	case FIOASYNC:
		break;
	default:
		return ENODEV;
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Open the device.  Make sure init happened, and make sure the caller is
 * authorized.
 */
 
int
random_open(__unused dev_t dev, int flags, __unused int devtype, __unused struct proc *p)
{
	/*
	 * if we are being opened for write,
	 * make sure that we have privledges do so
	 */
	if (flags & FWRITE) {
		if (securelevel >= 2)
			return (EPERM);
#ifndef __APPLE__
		if ((securelevel >= 1) && proc_suser(p))
			return (EPERM);
#endif	/* !__APPLE__ */
	}

	return (0);
}


/*
 * close the device.
 */
 
int
random_close(__unused dev_t dev, __unused int flags, __unused int mode, __unused struct proc *p)
{
	return (0);
}


/*
 * Get entropic data from the Security Server, and use it to reseed the
 * prng.
 */
int
random_write (dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, __unused int ioflag)
{
    int retCode = 0;
    char rdBuffer[256];

    if (minor(dev) != RANDOM_MINOR)
	return EPERM;

    /* Security server is sending us entropy */

    while (uio_resid(uio) > 0 && retCode == 0) {
        /* get the user's data */
        int bytesToInput = MIN(uio_resid(uio),
			       (user_ssize_t) sizeof(rdBuffer));
        retCode = uiomove(rdBuffer, bytesToInput, uio);
        if (retCode != 0)
	    break;
	retCode = write_random(rdBuffer, bytesToInput);
        if (retCode != 0)
	    break;
    }

    return retCode;
}

/*
 * return data to the caller.  Results unpredictable.
 */ 
int
random_read(__unused dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, __unused int ioflag)
{
	int retCode = 0;
	char buffer[512];

	user_ssize_t bytes_remaining = uio_resid(uio);
	while (bytes_remaining > 0 && retCode == 0) {
		int bytesToRead = MIN(bytes_remaining,
				      (user_ssize_t) sizeof(buffer));
		read_random(buffer, bytesToRead);
			
		retCode = uiomove(buffer, bytesToRead, uio);
		if (retCode != 0)
			break;
		
		bytes_remaining = uio_resid(uio);
	}
    
	return retCode;
}

/*
 * Return an u_int32_t pseudo-random number.
 */
u_int32_t
RandomULong(void)
{
	u_int32_t buf;
	read_random(&buf, sizeof (buf));
	return (buf);
}