/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H #define __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H /* Undefined functions to get compile-time errors */ extern void __bad_udelay(void); extern void __bad_ndelay(void); extern void __udelay(unsigned long usecs); extern void __ndelay(unsigned long nsecs); extern void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops); extern void __delay(unsigned long loops); /* * Implementation details: * * * The weird n/20000 thing suppresses a "comparison is always false due to * limited range of data type" warning with non-const 8-bit arguments. * * 0x10c7 is 2**32 / 1000000 (rounded up) -> udelay * * 0x5 is 2**32 / 1000000000 (rounded up) -> ndelay */ /** * udelay - Inserting a delay based on microseconds with busy waiting * @usec: requested delay in microseconds * * When delaying in an atomic context ndelay(), udelay() and mdelay() are the * only valid variants of delaying/sleeping to go with. * * When inserting delays in non atomic context which are shorter than the time * which is required to queue e.g. an hrtimer and to enter then the scheduler, * it is also valuable to use udelay(). But it is not simple to specify a * generic threshold for this which will fit for all systems. An approximation * is a threshold for all delays up to 10 microseconds. * * When having a delay which is larger than the architecture specific * %MAX_UDELAY_MS value, please make sure mdelay() is used. Otherwise a overflow * risk is given. * * Please note that ndelay(), udelay() and mdelay() may return early for several * reasons (https://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/01/09/56): * * #. computed loops_per_jiffy too low (due to the time taken to execute the * timer interrupt.) * #. cache behaviour affecting the time it takes to execute the loop function. * #. CPU clock rate changes. */ #define udelay(n) \ ({ \ if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) { \ if ((n) / 20000 >= 1) \ __bad_udelay(); \ else \ __const_udelay((n) * 0x10c7ul); \ } else { \ __udelay(n); \ } \ }) /** * ndelay - Inserting a delay based on nanoseconds with busy waiting * @nsec: requested delay in nanoseconds * * See udelay() for basic information about ndelay() and it's variants. */ #define ndelay(n) \ ({ \ if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) { \ if ((n) / 20000 >= 1) \ __bad_ndelay(); \ else \ __const_udelay((n) * 5ul); \ } else { \ __ndelay(n); \ } \ }) #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H */